Does Luxembourg Indirectly Play a Role in Israeli Attacks on Gaza?

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

As the Gaza crisis continues and global protests escalate, some countries are being accused of complicity in the ongoing conflict. Luxembourg has found itself at the center of these allegations following reports that weapons were being shipped from Luxembourg to Israel aboard a vessel flying the Luxembourg flag.

Internal Disputes over Palestine

The controversy emerged amid internal political disagreements between the government and the opposition regarding the recognition of the Palestinian state and the official response to the attack on the Rafah refugee camp. The leftist party (Déi Lénk) raised an urgent parliamentary question, alleging that the Luxembourg-flagged ship "Vertom Odette" was transporting weapons to Israel. This claim has sparked concerns about Luxembourg's involvement in the crisis.

Government Response

Luxembourg’s Foreign Minister, Xavier Bettel, responded to these allegations, asserting that there is no evidence supporting claims that Luxembourg-flagged ships are carrying weapons to Israel. He clarified that the ship in question was transporting hazardous chemicals, which could potentially be used in ammunition manufacturing, but the final recipients of these shipments are European entities.

Humanitarian Aid to Gaza

While these accusations have been refuted, Luxembourg remains committed to its humanitarian obligations. The country has recently allocated €2.5 million in humanitarian aid to Gaza. This aid includes emergency shelters, food assistance, psychological support, and health and educational services. The majority of this aid will be distributed through international organizations such as UNRWA, the International Red Cross, and the World Food Programme.

Bettel also emphasized that no licenses have been issued for the export or transit of weapons to Israel, nor have Luxembourg's warehouses been used for the temporary storage of weapons destined for the Israeli military. Luxembourg’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs meticulously reviews all export or transit requests to ensure they comply with international obligations, and any requests that do not meet these criteria are denied.

Book Launch Ceremony by SIMOURQ Publishing at the University of Luxembourg: A Step Towards Promoting Culture and Literature

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

On June 7, 2024, the Kirchberg campus of the University of Luxembourg hosted a special event organized by SIMOURQ Publishing and the Iranian Students Association. This event, held to unveil newly published books by SIMOURQ Publishing, featured two prominent Iranian authors, Dr. Farah Dustdar and Morteza Iraei.

Dr. Farah Dustdar, the author of "Civil Ethics," presented and explained the contents of her book during the ceremony. She emphasized the role of ethics in civil society and its importance in daily life. With a profound exploration of ethical and social issues, her book has captivated a wide audience.

Morteza Iraei, the author of "The Broken Mirror of History," also introduced his work at the event. Through a fresh perspective on historical events, he attempts to depict the role of individuals and society in shaping the 1979 Iranian Revolution.

Due to the absence of Ms. Marzieh Nourani, the author of "The Swallows' Migration," the host provided a summary of her book. This book addresses the topics of child labor, migration, and its challenges, and its humane and realistic approach has deeply affected many readers.

The event featured two Iranian artists, Mehdi Tabiani (tanbur player) and Amir Mohsen Hejazi (setar player), who created an inspiring and cultural atmosphere for the attendees. The performance of traditional Iranian music added a unique flavor to the event, providing a serene and pleasant ambiance for the participants.

Despite being aimed at promoting Iranian culture and literature, the event saw a surprisingly low turnout from the Iranian community. While such events offer an excellent opportunity to enhance knowledge and cultural connections, the limited attendance suggests that many Iranians abroad prefer parties and concerts over cultural and literary events. This issue reflects the shifting cultural priorities and preferences within the Iranian diaspora.

The low attendance at this event highlights the need to investigate further the reasons behind the lack of interest in cultural and literary activities among Iranian immigrants.

Although the book launch ceremony by SIMOURQ Publishing at the University of Luxembourg faced a low turnout, it was a positive step towards promoting Iranian culture and literature. It is hoped that with better planning and more effective publicity, future cultural events will see greater participation, helping to preserve and strengthen the position of literature and art in the Iranian community.

Those interested in purchasing the books published by SIMOURQ Publishing can do so through their website at www.simourq.com .

Luxembourg Government Council Approves Multiple Proposals: From Higher Taxes for Multinationals to Police Promotions

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

The Luxembourg Government Council approved several legislative proposals during its session last week.

Increased Taxes for Multinational Corporations and Large National Groups

Under the newly approved legislation, multinational corporations and large national groups based in Luxembourg will face a minimum tax rate of 15%. This measure follows decisions made by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Which Companies Are Affected?

The new laws will impact companies with annual revenues exceeding €750 million. This initiative aims to align Luxembourg with international standards and ensure the country's financial sustainability.

Tax Relief for Municipal Advisors and Local Officials

Additionally, the government decided that municipal advisors will no longer be required to pay social contributions on their attendance fees for municipal meetings. This decision also extends to the salaries of mayors and their deputies received as part of their official duties.

Promotions for Police Officers

Lastly, the Government Council has agreed in principle to the promotion of police officers who hold a first-class diploma and were hired before the 2018 reforms. This complex issue, previously rejected by the former government, is now seen as a significant advancement for the police force.

Luxembourg Prisons: A Model for Managing Prison Populations in Europe

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

While 12 countries, including France and Belgium, grapple with overcrowded prisons, Luxembourg stands out as one of the most successful nations in managing prison populations, despite having the highest proportion of foreign inmates.

Prison Overcrowding Crisis in Europe

According to a 2023 report by the Council of Europe, prison overcrowding remains a "serious chronic issue" in many European prisons. As of January 31, 2023, there were 1,036,680 individuals incarcerated in Europe. Countries such as Cyprus (166%), Romania (120%), and France (119%) have the highest rates of prison overcrowding. These numbers have increased since the end of the COVID-19 crisis.

Countries with Lower Density

Conversely, countries like Spain (62%), Luxembourg (71%), and Germany (78%) have performed better in managing their prison populations. The best statistics are from small Council of Europe member states such as Monaco (27%), Liechtenstein (30%), and Andorra (41%).

Pretrial Detention Rates and Foreign Inmate Presence

Approximately one-third of inmates in European prisons are in pretrial detention. The highest pretrial detention rates are found in Albania (55%), Armenia (53%), and Luxembourg (49%). Luxembourg also has the highest proportion of foreign inmates in Europe (78%), followed by Switzerland (71%) and Greece (57%). On average, 27% of inmates in Europe are foreign nationals.

Primary Reasons for Incarceration

Violence and drug-related offenses account for over half of the crimes for which European inmates are imprisoned. Drug-related crimes have the highest prevalence (19% of the convicted population), followed by murder and attempted murder (13%), simple theft (12%), sexual offenses (8.9%), armed robbery (7.7%), and assault (6.7%).

Increasing Prison Density in Europe

Prison density in Europe continues to rise, from 91.7% in January 2022 to 93.5% in January 2023. In January 2020, just before the COVID-19 crisis, Turkey (127%), Italy (120%), Belgium (117%), Cyprus (116%), and France (116%) had the highest prison densities.

Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Prisons

The COVID-19 crisis forced governments to ease prisoner release conditions to prevent virus outbreaks in prisons.

Low Female Inmate Population

Turkey has the highest incarceration rate at 408 prisoners per 100,000 people, followed by Georgia (256) and Azerbaijan (244). Hungary (211), Poland (194), and Slovakia (183) have the highest incarceration rates among EU countries. On average, women constitute 5.2% of the prison population in Europe, ranging from 11.5% in Andorra to 0% in Monaco.

Council of Europe

The Council of Europe, an international organization based in Strasbourg, brings together 46 countries that have signed the European Convention on Human Rights. By reviewing and publishing comprehensive statistics, the Council helps member states adopt more effective prison management policies and support human rights.

Conclusion

Luxembourg is recognized as a model in Europe for its low prison density and effective management. However, challenges related to the high presence of foreign inmates and high pretrial detention rates indicate the need for more sustainable and comprehensive policies. It is hoped that other countries will learn from Luxembourg's successful experiences to improve their prison conditions and provide better circumstances for inmates.

Inflation in Luxembourg: A Look at the Future and the Next Index

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

The annual inflation rate in Luxembourg has risen from 2.4% to 2.6%, as reported by Statec. In this article, we will take a closer look at the sectors that experienced price increases in May 2024 and address an important question: When will the next index be announced?

Price Increases in May 2024

In May 2024, the national consumer price index calculated by Statec increased by 0.3% compared to the previous month. This seemingly modest increase conceals significant differences across various sectors.

Skyrocketing Flight Prices

• Airline Tickets: Prices for airline tickets rose by 19.0% in May compared to the previous month.

• Package Holidays: The cost of package holidays increased by 9.0%.

Rising Daily Costs

• Daycare Centers and Childcare Facilities: Costs increased by 8.6%.

• Multimedia Communication Services: Tariffs for these services went up by 8.0%.

Changes in the Food Market

Food prices increased by 0.3% compared to April. The most significant price increases in May were recorded for:

• Shrimp and Fresh Fish: Up by 5.3%.

• Olive Oil: Up by 3.7%.

• Flour: Up by 3.4%.

Notable Price Decreases

On the other hand, some items saw price reductions:

• Chips: Down by 3.3%.

• Fresh Fish: Down by 2.7%.

• Mineral Water: Down by 2.5%.

• Non-Alcoholic Beverages: Down by 1.6%.

Additional Inflation Drivers

Price increases in other sectors also contributed to overall inflation:

• Plants and Flowers: Up by 2.7%.

• Hotels, Motels, and Inns: Up by 1.5%.

• Tobacco: Up by 1.2%.

Fuel Price Changes

Fuel prices also fluctuated in May:

• Diesel: Down by 5.0%.

• Gasoline: Down by 3.1%.

• Heating Oil: Down by 8.6%.

Annual Inflation Rate and Wage Index

The annual inflation rate has reached 2.6%, up from 2.4% the previous month. The overall index for May, based on 2015, has reached 123.18 points.

To calculate the sliding scale for wages, the law excludes the tax and duty increases on tobacco products from calculations. As of May 2024, this led to a new coefficient (8.22260) that links the base consumer price index of 100 in 2015 to the base index of 100 on January 1, 1948. The six-month average index linked to the January 1, 1948 base has increased from 1002.11 to 1004.46 points. The next index will be activated when this value reaches 1013.46 points.

Last May, Statec predicted that the new index would be activated in the last quarter of 2024, with a second index following in 2025.

Rodenticide Poisoning: The Cause of Mysterious Deaths of Bettambourg Crows

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

On May 16, 2024, ten dead rooks (Corvus frugilegus) were found under mysterious circumstances in the park of Bettambourg Castle. This incident raised immediate concern among local authorities and wildlife experts. Consequently, the dead crows were sent by the Administration of Nature and Forests (ANF) to the State Veterinary Medicine Laboratory (LMVE) for analysis to determine the cause of death.

Examinations and Laboratory Results

Autopsies, as well as bacteriological and parasitological analyses conducted by the LMVE, failed to identify a definitive cause of the sudden deaths of these birds. Even viral analyses performed by the Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) yielded no positive results.

Breakthrough in Toxicological Analysis

However, toxicological analyses conducted by the National Health Laboratory (LNS) unveiled the mystery behind these deaths. The active substance found in the bodies of the crows was identified as a rodenticide (Roycide). This chemical, used to combat rats and other pest rodents, is regulated by the European Union and is only intended for use in internal biocidal rodenticide products. Improper and unauthorized use of this substance likely led to the crows' deaths.

Warning Against Misuse of Rodenticides

Improper use of rodenticides can result in the poisoning of both domestic and wild animals. To protect human health and the environment, it is crucial to strictly adhere to the manufacturer's instructions when using these chemicals and to use them only as specified. Failure to do so endangers wildlife and poses a potential threat to human health as well.

Essential Recommendations in Case of Poisoning

If human or animal poisoning is suspected, contact a doctor or veterinarian immediately. The Luxembourg Poison Control Center can be reached at 80025500.

Implications and the Importance of Environmental Protection

This incident underscores the importance of rigorous monitoring and control over the use of chemicals in the environment. With the increasing use of poisons for rodent control, public education and oversight of proper use have become more critical than ever. This incident should serve as a warning to all of us to be more vigilant in protecting the environment and its inhabitants, and to prevent the recurrence of such events.

The death of the Bettambourg crows should remind us that our small actions can have significant impacts on the environment. Protecting nature and its creatures requires care, attention, and adherence to laws and regulations. Let us work together for a better and more sustainable future.

Ticket Purchase Guidelines: Ensuring a Hassle-Free Experience

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

With the upcoming European Football Championship, Olympic Games, and music festival season approaching, the Consumer Protection Agency deems it essential to inform you about the risks of purchasing tickets from unofficial platforms and to remind you of key tips for a safe and secure purchase.

Key Information Before Buying Tickets

Before purchasing tickets, sellers are required to provide comprehensive and transparent information to ensure you are fully informed. Key details to consider before buying include:

• Main Features of the Ticket: This includes the price, category, seating location in the stadium or venue, and any additional features like backstage access or parking.

• Seller Identity: Detailed information about the seller from whom you are purchasing the ticket.

• Return and Cancellation Policies: Awareness of whether the right to cancel the contract exists, the conditions for addressing complaints, and the ticket delivery timeline.

• Additional Costs: Such as shipping fees or administrative charges that may be added to the ticket price.

Important Considerations for Event Changes or Cancellations

Purchasing tickets should be done with care, as they are generally non-refundable and non-returnable. However, if an event is canceled, you are entitled to a full refund. In case of event postponement, you can choose between a ticket refund or using the ticket for the new date.

Risks of Buying from Unofficial Platforms

Purchasing tickets from unofficial websites or resale platforms can expose you to numerous risks. These include receiving counterfeit tickets or not receiving tickets at all. Additionally, ticket prices on these intermediary sites are often significantly higher than the official prices, and in the event of cancellation, only the official ticket price is refunded, which could result in a financial loss. Moreover, as a secondary buyer, you may never get your money back if a problem arises.

Consumer Protection Minister’s Recommendations

The Minister of Consumer Protection stated, "With the European Football Championship approaching, it is crucial for me that consumers avoid the risks associated with purchasing unofficial tickets. I understand that buying tickets through official channels can sometimes be challenging and that passionate fans are willing to go to great lengths to support their favorite team. However, it is essential to be aware of the risks of buying tickets from unofficial platforms."

Martin Hansen hopes that with these recommendations, you can avoid any potential disappointments and problems in ticket purchasing and enjoy a pleasant experience at your favorite events.

Final Note

To ensure your ticket purchasing experience is hassle-free and enjoyable, it is recommended to buy tickets only from official portals. This not only guarantees the security of your purchase but also prevents receiving counterfeit tickets and potential issues in the future. Let your experience at sports and cultural events be memorable and worry-free!

Supporting Luxembourg's SMEs: A New Step Towards Innovation

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

The Luxembourg Future Fund 2 (LFF 2) has launched its second iteration with the aim of bolstering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to encourage diversification and the implementation of innovative projects. In a recent initiative, Finance Minister Gilles Roth and Minister of Economy, Energy, and Tourism Lex Delles, along with the National Credit and Investment Company (SNCI) and Marjut Falkstedt, CEO of the European Investment Fund (EIF), announced an €8 million investment in the M80 Capital II CommV fund.

Digital Transformation and Economic Sustainability

M80 Capital II CommV focuses on digitization, structural transformation, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria, aiming to provide advanced solutions for traditional businesses operating in a complex and dynamic environment. This fund adopts a flexible approach in structuring transactions and investment strategies to meet the diverse needs of Luxembourgish companies.

This initiative not only strengthens Luxembourg's venture capital ecosystem but also promotes key economic sustainability criteria. From advanced digital optimizations to the implementation of information management systems and the introduction of innovative technologies such as robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), this fund is committed to transformation and innovation.

Innovation Driving Economic Growth

Lex Delles commented on this investment: "Investing in the M80 II fund is a significant step in supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which are undoubtedly the driving force of Luxembourg's economic growth." This move not only aids the development of SMEs but also provides the necessary infrastructure for future advancements in key areas.

With these efforts, Luxembourg is moving towards a brighter and more innovative future. The Luxembourg Future Fund 2 (LFF 2) demonstrates that the government, through smart and strategic investments, seeks to create a dynamic and sustainable business environment. By enhancing digital transformation and sustainability, the fund enables SMEs to tackle new challenges and achieve sustainable growth.

Ultimately, these investments not only bolster the national economy but also solidify Luxembourg's position as a global hub for innovation and economic sustainability. By supporting innovation and digital transformation, Luxembourg is becoming a model for other countries on the path to sustainable development.

Luxembourg Ministry of Finance Aims for €320 Million Savings: A Smart Move or a Cover for Deeper Issues?

Luxembourg - June 10, 2024

Amidst severe criticism of the government's financial situation, the Ministry of Finance has recently announced a plan to save €320 million by opting to lease buildings instead of purchasing them. This decision comes as many experts and critics describe the country's economic state as concerning.

The Ministry of Finance signed its first lease agreement this past March for a building spanning over 10,000 square meters in Esch-Belval. While this contract might lead to short-term financial savings, it has raised numerous questions about the efficiency and long-term viability of this policy.

The cost of renting buildings is estimated to be around €70 million for 2024, a figure that is expected to remain stable throughout the 2024-2027 financial planning period. The claim of €320 million in savings is based on the difference between projected purchase costs and the final amounts in the 2024 budget.

However, can this move address the government's deeper financial issues? Many critics argue that this decision is merely a cover for structural problems and poor financial management. They believe that leasing instead of buying means long-term commitments that might impose a greater financial burden on the government in the future. Additionally, issues such as guaranteeing the quality and maintenance of leased buildings could present new challenges.

This policy may also be perceived as an attempt to mask budgetary deficiencies and reduce criticism from opponents. Is the Ministry of Finance trying to escape current financial pressures, or is it genuinely seeking a sustainable solution?

As the actual results of this policy are yet to be seen, only time will tell whether this decision is a smart step in financial management or a risky move that could have unforeseen consequences. Critics argue that rather than adopting such temporary and opaque measures, the government should pursue fundamental and sustainable solutions to improve the country's financial situation.